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Ukraine's Relations with the EU
ukr-eu14th Ukraine-EU Summit held in Brussels on November 22 brought to the Ukrainian side a long coveted prize – Action Plan on Visa Liberalization. According to the Summit’s documents, it defines technical conditions that should be fulfilled by Ukraine to ensure progress towards establishing a visa free regime for the short-stay trips of Ukrainian citizens. This process is viewed by the EU side as a long-term perspective being directly dependent upon Ukrainian Government’s ability to achieve goals set by the EU in the following fields: document security, including biometrics; illegal migration, including readmission; public order and security; external relations and fundamental rights.
Successful implementation of the Plan will be impossible without allocation of considerable financial and other resources and capacities, as well as consistency and political will on the part of Ukrainian leadership. It might be presumed that largely technical issues, such as production of new passports, or problems related to the improvement of migration management, strengthening minority rights and anti-dicrimination legislation would not create insurmountable obstacles for Ukrainian authorities, while anti-corruption and law-enforcement efficiency goals will be much more difficult to achieve. Thus, there is a visible difference of opinion between Kyiv and Brussels, when visa free travel of Ukrainian nationals to EU will become a reality: though Ukrainian officials are thinking in terms of 1.5 to 2 years, Eurocrats are extremely cautious. Quite tellingly, Action Plan does not mention any time frame (in EU speak it long term perspective usually means, at least, 8 years) and decline automaticity in decision making: it envisages rigorous evaluation of Ukraine’s progress in the fulfillment of each set of benchmarks.

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Relations with Russia: Cooling-Off or Time-Out?
rus-ukrShort visit of Russian Prime-Minister Putin to Kyiv on October 28 has provoked a heated discussion amongst the Ukrainian foreign policy experts. Their curiosity went well beyond looking for explanation of the mysterious bruises noticeable on the face of the Russian leader that day. They tried to determine whether the atmospherics of the visit and its results indicate the beginning of the pause, if not the cooling-off phase in the process of the Ukrainian-Russian rapprochement that so far has been taking place at a breathtaking pace.
Considerable number of documents signed at the issue of the session of the bilateral Intergovernmental Economic Committee did not manage to overshadow the fact that the parties failed to reach an agreement on the issue of paramount importance for the new Ukrainian regime – renegotiation of the formula of the price formation for the gas supplied by Russia to Ukraine. Contrary to the hopes of the Ukrainian authorities, who desperately need new rate cuts to keep economy moving and satisfy “bare necessities” of Ukrainian metal and chemical barons, the Russian side made it known that it was quite satisfied with existing arrangements and put on the record only its readiness “to pursue the dialogue” on this issue.

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A Year After: Ukrainian Political Landscape
ЯнуковичFebruary 25, 2011 President Yanukovych feted the first anniversary of his election. As it might have been expected pro-presidential and opposition commentators produced starkly different appreciations of his first balance sheet practically on all the points – from economic situation to the state of human rights and democratic development. However, there was one issue where they have demonstrated conspicuous unanimity – rapid and consistent restitution of the executive chain of command, or as it is often called in the post-Soviet space – the “vertical of power”. To reinforce this trend the President of Ukraine has recently introduced in the Parliament two bills aimed at new curtailment of the prerogatives of the Cabinet of Ministers. The latter will be stripped of the right to initiate dismissal of the ministers or create, reorganize, abolish or regulate activities of the state bodies subordinate to the Government, including the key agencies such as the Anti-monopoly Committee, State Property Fund or State Committee on Radio and Television. This might lead to further subordination of the Cabinet of Ministers that is de jure the highest organ of the executive power to the impulses and direct orders emanating from the presidential administration. At least, new legislation envisages that the ministries and other central bodies of power will abide not only by the Constitution and the laws, but also by the President’s directives.

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Policy Recommendation Initiative

CIRS policy recommendation initiativeThe primary mission of CIRS's Policy Recommendation Initiative is to assist the Ukrainian government with developing a more efficient and coherent foreign policy. Being a natural extension of the Center's research and analysis, the Initiative complements CIRS's efforts in making policy impact in the fields of international relations, regional and global security, and Ukrainian foreign policy.

 

By bringing together a cohort of distinguished international and Ukrainian professionals and analysts, CIRS creates a...

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